This is a suggested sample preparation method for milk (liquid).
NOTE: The volume of supernatant used in the assay can be adjusted to suit the sensitivity of the assay being used.
SAMPLE PREPARATION (Liquid Milk):
1. To a 1.5 mL polypropylene microfuge tube, add the following with mixing after each addition:
Pipette into microtube |
Volume |
sodium phosphate buffer (0.4 M) |
0.20 mL |
Distilled water |
0.70 mL |
milk sample |
0.50 mL |
concentrated Carrez II solution |
0.05 mL |
concentrated Carrez I solution |
0.05 mL |
Mix by vortex and then centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 min.
Carefully pipette the clear supernatant for use in the assay.
PREPARATION OF REAGENTS:
1. Sodium phosphate buffer (0.4 M, pH 7.6, 4 mM magnesium sulphate): 500 mL
Add 24 g of Na2HPO4 (Sigma cat. no. 71640), 4.3 g of NaH2PO4.
H2O (e.g. Sigma cat. no. 71506) and 0.5 g of MgSO4.7H2O (e.g. Sigma cat. no.
M5921) to 450 mL of distilled water. Adjust the pH to 7.6 with
1 M NaOH (40 g/L) and make the volume up to 500 mL with distilled
water. Store at 4°C.
2. Concentrated Carrez I solution: 200 mL
Dissolve 30 g of potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) {K4[Fe(CN)6].3H2O}
(e.g. Sigma cat. no. P9387) in 200 mL of distilled water. Store at room
temperature.
3. Concentrated Carrez II solution: 200 mL
Dissolve 60 g of zinc sulphate {ZnSO4.7H2O} (e.g. Sigma cat. no. Z4750)
in 200 mL of distilled water. Store at room temperature.