This is a suggested sample preparation method for milk (liquid). 

 

NOTE: The volume of supernatant used in the assay can be adjusted to suit the sensitivity of the assay being used.


SAMPLE PREPARATION (Liquid Milk):

1. To a 1.5 mL polypropylene microfuge tube, add the following with mixing after each addition:

Pipette into microtube

Volume

sodium phosphate buffer (0.4 M)

0.20 mL

Distilled water

0.70 mL

milk sample

0.50 mL

concentrated Carrez II solution

0.05 mL

concentrated Carrez I solution

0.05 mL

Mix by vortex and then centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 10 min. 

Carefully pipette the clear supernatant for use in the assay.


PREPARATION OF REAGENTS:

1. Sodium phosphate buffer (0.4 M, pH 7.6, 4 mM magnesium sulphate): 500 mL
Add 24 g of Na2HPO4 (Sigma cat. no. 71640), 4.3 g of NaH2PO4.
H2O (e.g. Sigma cat. no. 71506) and 0.5 g of MgSO4.7H2O (e.g. Sigma cat. no.
M5921) to 450 mL of distilled water. Adjust the pH to 7.6 with
1 M NaOH (40 g/L) and make the volume up to 500 mL with distilled
water. Store at 4°C.


2. Concentrated Carrez I solution: 200 mL
Dissolve 30 g of potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) {K4[Fe(CN)6].3H2O}
(e.g. Sigma cat. no. P9387) in 200 mL of distilled water. Store at room
temperature.


3. Concentrated Carrez II solution: 200 mL
Dissolve 60 g of zinc sulphate {ZnSO4.7H2O} (e.g. Sigma cat. no. Z4750)
in 200 mL of distilled water. Store at room temperature.